False friends

Spanish false friends

Spanish false friends: words that look like English and mean something else. Search the list, then test yourself in eight questions.

Quiz: would you fall for it?

Eight words, three answers each. One of them is the trap.

All 56 false friends

First letter

56 words

  • Looks like
    actual – actual, real (in Spanish: real, verdadero)
    Means
    current
    Example
    La situación actual es complicada.
  • Looks like
    advertisement – advertisement (in Spanish: el anuncio)
    Means
    warning
    Example
    El médico me hizo una advertencia.
  • Looks like
    arena – arena (in Spanish: el estadio)
    Means
    sand
    Example
    Los niños juegan en la arena.
  • Looks like
    argument – argument, quarrel (in Spanish: la discusión)
    Means
    plot
    Example
    El argumento de la novela es muy original.

    El argumento can also be a line of reasoning.

  • Looks like
    signature – signature (in Spanish: la firma)
    Means
    school subject
    Example
    Mi asignatura favorita es la historia.
  • Looks like
    assist – to assist (in Spanish: ayudar)
    Means
    to attend
    Example
    Mañana asisto a una conferencia.
  • atender

    in Carpi
    Looks like
    attend – to attend (in Spanish: asistir a)
    Means
    to serve, to attend to
    Example
    La doctora atiende a sus pacientes por la mañana.
  • avisar

    in Carpi
    Looks like
    advise – to advise (in Spanish: aconsejar)
    Means
    to let know
    Example
    Avísame cuando llegues.
  • Looks like
    buffet – buffet (in Spanish: el bufé)
    Means
    law firm
    Example
    Trabaja en un bufete de abogados.
  • Looks like
    carpet – carpet (in Spanish: la alfombra)
    Means
    folder
    Example
    Pon los papeles en la carpeta azul.
  • la carta

    in Carpi
    Looks like
    card – card (in Spanish: la tarjeta)
    Means
    letter, menu
    Example
    Te escribí una carta muy larga.
  • Looks like
    casualty – casualty (in Spanish: la víctima)
    Means
    coincidence
    Example
    ¡Qué casualidad verte aquí!
  • Looks like
    college – college (in Spanish: la universidad, la facultad)
    Means
    school
    Example
    Mis hijos van al colegio a las ocho.
  • Looks like
    compromise – compromise (in Spanish: el acuerdo)
    Means
    commitment; also engagement
    Example
    Esta noche tengo un compromiso.
  • Looks like
    conductor – conductor of an orchestra (in Spanish: el director de orquesta)
    Means
    driver
    Example
    El conductor del autobús es muy amable.
  • Looks like
    constipated – constipated (in Spanish: estreñido)
    Means
    having a cold
    Example
    Estoy constipado, tengo tos y mocos.

    In parts of Latin America constipado can also mean constipated. Resfriado is never ambiguous.

  • contestar

    in Carpi
    Looks like
    contest – to contest (in Spanish: impugnar)
    Means
    to answer
    Example
    No contesta el teléfono.
  • Looks like
    deception – deception (in Spanish: el engaño)
    Means
    disappointment
    Example
    La película fue una decepción.
  • Looks like
    discussion – calm discussion (in Spanish: la conversación, el debate)
    Means
    argument, row
    Example
    Tuvieron una discusión por el dinero.
  • Looks like
    disgust – disgust (in Spanish: el asco)
    Means
    upset, annoyance
    Example
    Me llevé un disgusto con la noticia.
  • embarazada

    in Carpi
    Looks like
    embarrassed – embarrassed (in Spanish: avergonzado)
    Means
    pregnant
    Example
    Mi hermana está embarazada de cinco meses.
  • la firma

    in Carpi
    Looks like
    firm – firm, company (in Spanish: la empresa)
    Means
    signature
    Example
    Falta tu firma en este documento.
  • Looks like
    fabric – fabric (in Spanish: la tela)
    Means
    factory
    Example
    Mi padre trabaja en una fábrica de muebles.
  • Looks like
    grab – to grab (in Spanish: agarrar)
    Means
    to record
    Example
    Vamos a grabar un video para tu cumpleaños.
  • Looks like
    injury – injury (in Spanish: la lesión, la herida)
    Means
    insult, slander
    Example
    Lo denunciaron por injurias.
  • Looks like
    introduce – to introduce someone (in Spanish: presentar)
    Means
    to insert, to put in
    Example
    Introduce la tarjeta en el cajero.
  • largo

    in Carpi
    Looks like
    large – large (in Spanish: grande)
    Means
    long
    Example
    El viaje en autobús es muy largo.
  • Looks like
    lecture – lecture (in Spanish: la conferencia, la clase)
    Means
    reading
    Example
    La lectura es mi pasatiempo favorito.
  • Looks like
    library – library (in Spanish: la biblioteca)
    Means
    bookshop
    Example
    Compré este libro en una librería del centro.
  • Looks like
    mascot – mascot (in Spanish: also la mascota)
    Means
    pet
    Example
    ¿Tienes mascota? Yo tengo un gato.

    La mascota can also be a mascot – but in everyday talk it is your pet.

  • Looks like
    molest – to molest (in Spanish: abusar de)
    Means
    to bother
    Example
    Perdón por molestar, ¿tienes un minuto?
  • Looks like
    once – once (in Spanish: una vez)
    Means
    eleven
    Example
    Mi hijo tiene once años.
  • la parada

    in Carpi
    Looks like
    parade – parade (in Spanish: el desfile)
    Means
    stop (bus or train)
    Example
    Bájate en la próxima parada.
  • Looks like
    parent – parent (in Spanish: el padre, la madre)
    Means
    relative
    Example
    Tengo parientes en México.
  • el pie

    in Carpi
    Looks like
    pie – pie (in Spanish: el pastel, la tarta)
    Means
    foot
    Example
    Me duele el pie derecho.
  • Looks like
    preservative – preservative (in Spanish: el conservante)
    Means
    condom
    Example
    El preservativo protege contra muchas infecciones.
  • Looks like
    presume – to presume (in Spanish: suponer)
    Means
    to show off
    Example
    Le gusta presumir de su teléfono nuevo.
  • Looks like
    pretend – to pretend (in Spanish: fingir)
    Means
    to aim, to intend
    Example
    Pretendo terminar el trabajo hoy.
  • Looks like
    quit – to quit (in Spanish: dejar)
    Means
    to remove, to take off
    Example
    Quita los platos de la mesa, por favor.
  • el rato

    in Carpi
    Looks like
    rat – rat (in Spanish: la rata)
    Means
    while, a moment
    Example
    Espérame un rato, ya vuelvo.
  • Looks like
    realize – to realize (in Spanish: darse cuenta)
    Means
    to carry out, to fulfil
    Example
    Por fin pude realizar mi sueño.
  • recordar

    in Carpi
    Looks like
    record – to record (in Spanish: grabar)
    Means
    to recall, to remind
    Example
    No recuerdo dónde dejé las llaves.
  • Looks like
    red – red (in Spanish: rojo)
    Means
    net, network
    Example
    Los pescadores sacan la red del agua.
  • el regalo

    in Carpi
    Looks like
    regal – regal, royal (in Spanish: real)
    Means
    present, gift
    Example
    Gracias por el regalo, me encanta.
  • Looks like
    revolver – revolver (in Spanish: el revólver)
    Means
    to stir
    Example
    Revuelve la sopa para que no se pegue.
  • la ropa

    in Carpi
    Looks like
    rope – rope (in Spanish: la cuerda)
    Means
    clothes
    Example
    Tengo que lavar la ropa hoy.
  • sano

    in Carpi
    Looks like
    sane – sane (in Spanish: cuerdo)
    Means
    healthy
    Example
    Mi abuelo come sano y camina mucho.
  • Looks like
    sensible – sensible (in Spanish: sensato)
    Means
    sensitive
    Example
    Es una persona muy sensible.
  • Looks like
    sympathetic – sympathetic (in Spanish: comprensivo)
    Means
    nice, friendly
    Example
    Tu amiga es muy simpática.
  • la sopa

    in Carpi
    Looks like
    soap – soap (in Spanish: el jabón)
    Means
    soup
    Example
    La sopa está muy caliente.
  • Looks like
    support – to support (in Spanish: apoyar)
    Means
    to put up with, to bear
    Example
    No soporto el calor.
  • Looks like
    success – success (in Spanish: el éxito)
    Means
    event, incident
    Example
    El periódico habla del suceso de ayer.
  • Looks like
    taller – taller (in Spanish: más alto)
    Means
    workshop, garage
    Example
    Llevé la bicicleta al taller.
  • Looks like
    vague – vague (in Spanish: impreciso)
    Means
    lazy
    Example
    No seas vago y ayúdame con la mudanza.

    Vago can also mean vague, but the everyday meaning is lazy.

  • el vaso

    in Carpi
    Looks like
    vase – vase (in Spanish: el florero, el jarrón)
    Means
    glass
    Example
    Un vaso de agua, por favor.
  • Looks like
    exit – exit (in Spanish: la salida)
    Means
    success
    Example
    La fiesta fue un éxito.

Carpi trains the vocabulary you need to get by in everyday life – with pronunciation in three varieties.

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How it works

A false friend looks like a word you already know and means something else. Embarazada is not embarrassed but pregnant; éxito is not an exit but a success. Because the form looks familiar, the brain skips the check.

Each card shows the Spanish word, the English word it resembles, what it really means and an everyday example. Where Argentina, Latin America or Spain use another word, the card says so.

Words marked “in Carpi” are part of the vocabulary the Carpi app trains; their meaning here matches the app.

Questions

What is a false friend?

A word that looks like a word in your language but means something else. Embarazada looks like embarrassed and means pregnant.

Which Spanish is this?

The meanings hold in Argentina & Uruguay, Latin America and Spain. Where one variety prefers another word, the card notes it.

Are all of them completely false?

Not all. Some have a second meaning that does match – discusión can also be a discussion. The card names the everyday meaning first.

What does “in Carpi” mean?

The word is part of the vocabulary the Carpi app trains, and the meaning on the card matches the app.

Is anything I do saved?

No. The quiz runs in your browser, without an account. Only an anonymous count of how often the page is used is recorded.

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